refactor: migrate prefer_first

lib/main.dart

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/cyclomatic_complexity/cyclomatic_complexit
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/cyclomatic_complexity/models/cyclomatic_complexity_parameters.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/double_literal_format/double_literal_format_rule.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/double_literal_format/fixes/double_literal_format_fix.dart';
+import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/fixes/prefer_first_fix.dart';
+import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/prefer_first_rule.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/proper_super_calls/proper_super_calls_rule.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/use_nearest_context/fixes/rename_nearest_context_parameter_fix.dart';
-import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/use_nearest_context/fixes/replace_with_nearest_context_parameter_fix.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/use_nearest_context/use_nearest_context_rule.dart';
 
 /// The entry point for the Solid Lints analyser server plugin.
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ class SolidLintsPlugin extends Plugin {
     final avoidUnnecessaryTypeAssertionsRule =
         AvoidUnnecessaryTypeAssertionsRule();
     final doubleLiteralFormatRule = DoubleLiteralFormatRule();
+    final preferFirstRule = PreferFirstRule();
 
     final lintRules = [
       AvoidFinalWithGetterRule(),
@@ -60,6 +62,10 @@ class SolidLintsPlugin extends Plugin {
         parametersParser: CyclomaticComplexityParameters.fromJson,
       ),
       UseNearestContextRule(),
+      preferFirstRule,
+      // TODO: Add more lint rules and use analysisLoader
+      // for rules that need parameters
+      // For example: `CyclomaticComplexityRule(analysisLoader)`
     ];
 
     for (final lintRule in lintRules) {
@@ -86,8 +92,8 @@ class SolidLintsPlugin extends Plugin {
     );
 
     registry.registerFixForRule(
-      UseNearestContextRule.code,
-      ReplaceWithNearestContextParameterFix.new,
+      preferFirstRule.diagnosticCode,
+      PreferFirstFix.new,
     );
   }
 }

lib/src/lints/prefer_first/fixes/prefer_first_fix.dart

@@ -1,67 +1,70 @@
+import 'package:analysis_server_plugin/edit/dart/correction_producer.dart';
+import 'package:analysis_server_plugin/edit/dart/dart_fix_kind_priority.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/ast/ast.dart';
-import 'package:analyzer/diagnostic/diagnostic.dart';
-import 'package:analyzer/source/source_range.dart';
-import 'package:custom_lint_builder/custom_lint_builder.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer_plugin/utilities/change_builder/change_builder_core.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer_plugin/utilities/fixes/fixes.dart';
+import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/prefer_first_rule.dart';
 
 /// A Quick fix for `prefer_first` rule
 /// Suggests to replace iterable access expressions
-class PreferFirstFix extends DartFix {
+class PreferFirstFix extends ParsedCorrectionProducer {
   static const _replaceComment = "Replace with 'first'.";
 
+  /// Creates a new instance of [PreferFirstFix]
+  PreferFirstFix({required super.context});
+
   @override
-  void run(
-    CustomLintResolver resolver,
-    ChangeReporter reporter,
-    CustomLintContext context,
-    Diagnostic analysisError,
-    List<Diagnostic> others,
-  ) {
-    context.registry.addMethodInvocation((node) {
-      if (analysisError.sourceRange.intersects(node.sourceRange)) {
-        final correction = _createCorrection(node);
+  FixKind get fixKind => const FixKind(
+    'solid_lints.fix.${PreferFirstRule.lintName}',
+    DartFixKindPriority.standard,
+    _replaceComment,
+  );
 
-        _addReplacement(reporter, node, correction);
-      }
-    });
+  @override
+  FixKind get multiFixKind => const FixKind(
+    'solid_lints.fix.multi.${PreferFirstRule.lintName}',
+    DartFixKindPriority.standard,
+    '$_replaceComment across files',
+  );
 
-    context.registry.addIndexExpression((node) {
-      if (analysisError.sourceRange.intersects(node.sourceRange)) {
-        final correction = _createCorrection(node);
+  @override
+  CorrectionApplicability get applicability =>
+      CorrectionApplicability.automatically;
 
-        _addReplacement(reporter, node, correction);
-      }
-    });
+  @override
+  Future<void> compute(ChangeBuilder builder) async {
+    final targetNode = node.thisOrAncestorMatching(
+      (n) => n is MethodInvocation || n is IndexExpression,
+    );
+    if (targetNode is! Expression) return;
+
+    final correction = _createCorrection(targetNode);
+    await _addReplacement(builder, targetNode, correction);
   }
 
   String _createCorrection(Expression expression) {
-    if (expression is MethodInvocation) {
-      return expression.isCascaded
-          ? '..first'
-          : '${expression.target ?? ''}.first';
-    } else if (expression is IndexExpression) {
-      return expression.isCascaded
-          ? '..first'
-          : '${expression.target ?? ''}.first';
-    } else {
-      return '.first';
+    switch (expression) {
+      case MethodInvocation(isCascaded: true, :final isNullAware):
+      case IndexExpression(isCascaded: true, :final isNullAware):
+        return isNullAware ? '?.first' : '..first';
+
+      case MethodInvocation(:final target?, :final isNullAware):
+      case IndexExpression(:final target?, :final isNullAware):
+        return isNullAware ? '$target?.first' : '$target.first';
+
+      default:
+        return '.first';
     }
   }
 
-  void _addReplacement(
-    ChangeReporter reporter,
-    Expression node,
+  Future<void> _addReplacement(
+    ChangeBuilder builder,
+    AstNode node,
     String correction,
-  ) {
-    final changeBuilder = reporter.createChangeBuilder(
-      message: _replaceComment,
-      priority: 1,
+  ) async {
+    await builder.addDartFileEdit(
+      file,
+      (builder) => builder.addSimpleReplacement(node.sourceRange, correction),
     );
-
-    changeBuilder.addDartFileEdit((builder) {
-      builder.addSimpleReplacement(
-        SourceRange(node.offset, node.length),
-        correction,
-      );
-    });
   }
 }

lib/src/lints/prefer_first/prefer_first_rule.dart

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import 'package:analyzer/error/listener.dart';
-import 'package:custom_lint_builder/custom_lint_builder.dart';
-import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/fixes/prefer_first_fix.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/analysis_rule/rule_context.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/analysis_rule/rule_visitor_registry.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/error/error.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/visitors/prefer_first_visitor.dart';
-import 'package:solid_lints/src/models/rule_config.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/models/solid_lint_rule.dart';
 
 /// Warns about usage of iterable[0] or iterable.elementAt(0) instead of
@@ -31,37 +30,23 @@ class PreferFirstRule extends SolidLintRule {
   /// parameters reaches the maximum value.
   static const lintName = 'prefer_first';
 
-  PreferFirstRule._(super.config);
+  static const _code = LintCode(
+    lintName,
+    "Use first instead of accessing the element at zero index.",
+  );
 
-  /// Creates a new instance of [PreferFirstRule]
-  /// based on the lint configuration.
-  factory PreferFirstRule.createRule(CustomLintConfigs configs) {
-    final config = RuleConfig(
-      configs: configs,
-      name: lintName,
-      problemMessage: (value) =>
-          'Use first instead of accessing the element at zero index.',
-    );
+  @override
+  LintCode get diagnosticCode => _code;
 
-    return PreferFirstRule._(config);
-  }
+  /// Creates a new instance of [PreferFirstRule]
+  PreferFirstRule() : super(name: lintName, description: _code.problemMessage);
 
   @override
-  void run(
-    CustomLintResolver resolver,
-    DiagnosticReporter reporter,
-    CustomLintContext context,
+  void registerNodeProcessors(
+    RuleVisitorRegistry registry,
+    RuleContext context,
   ) {
-    context.registry.addCompilationUnit((node) {
-      final visitor = PreferFirstVisitor();
-      node.accept(visitor);
-
-      for (final element in visitor.expressions) {
-        reporter.atNode(element, code);
-      }
-    });
+    final visitor = PreferFirstVisitor(this);
+    registry.addCompilationUnit(this, visitor);
   }
-
-  @override
-  List<Fix> getFixes() => [PreferFirstFix()];
 }

lib/src/lints/prefer_first/visitors/prefer_first_visitor.dart

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/ast/ast.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/ast/visitor.dart';
+import 'package:solid_lints/src/lints/prefer_first/prefer_first_rule.dart';
 import 'package:solid_lints/src/utils/types_utils.dart';
 
 /// The AST visitor that will collect all Iterable access expressions
 /// which can be replaced with .first
 class PreferFirstVisitor extends RecursiveAstVisitor<void> {
-  final _expressions = <Expression>[];
+  final PreferFirstRule _rule;
 
-  /// List of all Iterable access expressions
-  Iterable<Expression> get expressions => _expressions;
+  /// Creates a new instance of [PreferFirstVisitor]
+  PreferFirstVisitor(this._rule);
 
   @override
   void visitMethodInvocation(MethodInvocation node) {
     super.visitMethodInvocation(node);
     final isIterable = isIterableOrSubclass(node.realTarget?.staticType);
     final isElementAt = node.methodName.name == 'elementAt';
 
-    if (isIterable && isElementAt) {
-      final arg = node.argumentList.arguments.first;
+    if (!isIterable || !isElementAt) return;
 
-      if (arg is IntegerLiteral && arg.value == 0) {
-        _expressions.add(node);
-      }
+    final arg = node.argumentList.arguments.firstOrNull;
+    if (arg case IntegerLiteral(value: 0)) {
+      _rule.reportAtNode(node);
     }
   }
 
   @override
   void visitIndexExpression(IndexExpression node) {
     super.visitIndexExpression(node);
 
-    if (isListOrSubclass(node.realTarget.staticType)) {
-      final index = node.index;
+    if (!isListOrSubclass(node.realTarget.staticType)) return;
 
-      if (index is IntegerLiteral && index.value == 0) {
-        _expressions.add(node);
-      }
+    final index = node.index;
+
+    if (index case IntegerLiteral(value: 0)) {
+      _rule.reportAtNode(node);
     }
   }
 }