Add O96 grid specific lat weighting

[jpolz]

Description

Implements O96 specific latitude weighting in loss computation to compensate for the varying point density shown below.

Usage with

location_weight: o96_latitude

Issue Number

Closes #2635

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Checklist before asking for review

• I have performed a self-review of my code
• My changes comply with basic sanity checks:
  • I have fixed formatting issues with ./scripts/actions.sh lint
  • I have run unit tests with ./scripts/actions.sh unit-test
  • I have documented my code and I have updated the docstrings.
  • I have added unit tests, if relevant
• I have tried my changes with data and code:
  • I have run the integration tests with ./scripts/actions.sh integration-test
  • (bigger changes) I have run a full training and I have written in the comment the run_id(s): launch-slurm.py --time 60
  • (bigger changes and experiments) I have shared a hegdedoc in the github issue with all the configurations and runs for this experiments
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  • for config changes: the MatterMost channels and/or a design doc
  • for changes of dependencies: the MatterMost software development channel