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Addr2line enhance 2#4974

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TianlongLiang wants to merge 2 commits into
bytecodealliance:mainfrom
TianlongLiang:addr2line_enhance_2
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Addr2line enhance 2#4974
TianlongLiang wants to merge 2 commits into
bytecodealliance:mainfrom
TianlongLiang:addr2line_enhance_2

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…able overlay

Refactor the wasm symbolicator to make its DWARF workaround explicit
and unconditional. addr2line.py runs one llvm-symbolizer -f -i call
per address, then overlays the outermost frame's function name from a
startup-built DWARF interval table.

The overlay exists because llvm-symbolizer returns the wrong outermost
function name on wasm targets for two independent, source-verified
reasons:

- Symbol-table override on the outermost frame (LLVM design, not a
  bug). symbolizeInlinedCode in llvm/lib/DebugInfo/Symbolize/
  SymbolizableObjectFile.cpp unconditionally rewrites the outermost
  frame's FunctionName from getNameFromSymbolTable when
  FunctionNameKind::LinkageName and UseSymbolTable are both set, which
  is the default. Inline frames come from getInliningInfoForAddress
  (a different code path) and are provably immune.

- AddrDieMap invariant violation from wasm-opt -Oz -g DCE ghosts.
  LocationUpdater::getNewFuncStart in binaryen's src/wasm/wasm-debug.cpp
  returns 0 as a tombstone when an old address doesn't map to a
  surviving IR node, and updateDIE writes it into DW_AT_low_pc without
  removing the DW_TAG_subprogram. LLVM's updateAddressDieMap in
  DWARFUnit.cpp requires child ranges ⊆ parent ranges; these ghosts
  break that invariant so the map's upper_bound − 1 lookup returns
  an insertion-order-dependent DIE.

Both mechanisms produce the same "wrong outermost frame name" symptom
and both apply on any supported wasi-sdk, so the overlay runs on every
resolution. build_subprogram_intervals filters three DIE classes at
parse time: DW_AT_declaration=true (forward decls), low_pc == 0
(DWARF Code-section-relative zero is the function-count LEB, not a
real body — this is the DCE-ghost pattern), and high_pc <= low_pc
(degenerate ranges). The innermost covering DW_TAG_subprogram wins.

Also includes accumulated tool improvements:
- --mode flag {interp,aot,fast-interp} for different runtime offset
  conventions (interp post-advance, aot at-instruction-start,
  fast-interp's transformed in-memory bytecode)
- Inline frame annotation "(inlined into <next>)" for clarity
- llvm-symbolizer preferred over llvm-addr2line for column info
- Fallback for offset=0 (trap at function entry; frame_ip not captured)
- Last-resort function-index name fallback when DWARF lacks PC ranges

Full design rationale, source citations, and empirical truth table in
test-tools/addr2line/README.md.
- README: document the --mode flag and inline expansion behavior, and
  point to the tool README for the interval-table overlay rationale.
- symbolicate.sh: pass --mode aot for the AOT call-stack invocation.
- verify.sh (new): assertion-based smoke test that runs the existing
  symbolicate.sh and grep-checks for inline expansion (trap_helper)
  in both the wasm and AOT outputs. Replaces the inline assertions
  the CI step previously carried.
- wasm-apps/trap.c: add a trap_helper marked __attribute__((always_inline))
  that the trap site falls inside, so addr2line.py can demonstrate
  inline-frame annotation against this sample.

Depends on the addr2line.py refactor (--mode flag).
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