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🛠️ DX: Support full URLs and enhance error handling for user APIs - #216

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🛠️ DX: Support full URLs and enhance error handling for user APIs#216
bartholomej wants to merge 4 commits into
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dx-enhance-user-extraction-6282970286145407483

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@bartholomej

@bartholomej bartholomej commented Jul 30, 2026

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💡 What

This pull request adds support for full URLs and provides more robust parsing for userRatings and userReviews APIs. By introducing a new extractUser helper, the library now safely extracts the user slug or ID from purely numeric strings, partial text slugs, and full CSFD user URLs. It also throws a highly descriptive error if the parsed ID is empty or invalid.

🎯 Why

Developers often receive inputs in multiple formats (e.g., from scraping a page containing the user's full URL, or typing the slug instead of ID). Previously, passing an unexpected format directly to user-based scrapers might cause silent failures, bad URLs (undefined), or cryptic exceptions deeper in the fetch logic. This DX improvement automatically standardizes the input so developers don't have to write their own parsing boilerplate.

🚀 Examples

Before:

// Needed manual parsing to work
const url = 'https://www.csfd.cz/uzivatel/912-bart/hodnoceni/';
const userSlug = url.split('/')[4];
await csfd.userRatings(userSlug);

// Might lead to malformed fetch requests natively if not careful
await csfd.userRatings('   ');

After:

// Just throw the URL right in!
await csfd.userRatings('https://www.csfd.cz/uzivatel/912-bart/hodnoceni/');
await csfd.userReviews('admin');

// Fails clearly
await csfd.userRatings('');
// -> Error: 'node-csfd-api: user must be a valid user ID or slug'

PR created automatically by Jules for task 6282970286145407483 started by @bartholomej

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for identifying users by numeric ID, numeric text, username slug, or full profile URL.
    • User ratings and reviews now accept normalized user references across initial and paginated results.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Invalid or blank user references are rejected instead of generating incorrect requests.
    • Improved handling of user profile URLs with query parameters.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage for valid IDs, slugs, profile URLs, and invalid inputs.

- Added `extractUser` helper in `src/helpers/global.helper.ts` to flexibly extract user slugs or IDs from raw numbers, numeric strings, partial slugs, and full URLs.
- Updated `UserRatingsScraper` and `UserReviewsScraper` to leverage the new helper.
- Added an explicit error if the user parameter resolves to a falsy value, improving error feedback.
- Wrote and passed complete unit tests for `extractUser`.

Co-authored-by: bartholomej <5861310+bartholomej@users.noreply.github.com>
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Review details
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: cb36c3ee-ac4b-44e2-963d-0a3adcde7aa0

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 3c8f6fd and 1fd4368.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • fix-bot.patch
  • src/fetchers/index.ts
  • tests/fetchers.test.ts
  • tests/fetchers.test.ts.orig
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds extractUser to normalize user IDs, slugs, and /uzivatel/ URLs. Ratings and reviews scrapers validate and reuse the normalized value for initial and paginated requests, with helper tests covering supported inputs and invalid blanks.

Changes

User normalization

Layer / File(s) Summary
User extraction helper
src/helpers/global.helper.ts, tests/helpers.test.ts
Exports extractUser for numeric IDs, numeric strings, slugs, user URLs, query strings, and invalid input, with tests for these cases.
Ratings and reviews request integration
src/services/user-ratings.service.ts, src/services/user-reviews.service.ts
Validates users through extractUser, uses the normalized value in initial and paginated URLs, and reformats existing warning messages.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Description check ⚠️ Warning The description covers the change and motivation, but it omits the template's Type of change, Related Issues, and Checklist sections. Add the missing template sections and fill in the change type, any linked issue, and checklist items such as self-review and tests.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title is concise and accurately summarizes the main change to user URL parsing and error handling.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Fix failing CI checks
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Commit unit tests in branch dx-enhance-user-extraction-6282970286145407483

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@src/helpers/global.helper.ts`:
- Around line 36-69: Update extractUser to reject malformed identifiers: return
null for non-finite or fractional numeric inputs and numeric strings, require a
non-empty value after /uzivatel/ URL extraction, and validate direct slugs
before returning them. Ensure failed URL extraction does not fall through to
returning the original URL, while preserving valid integer IDs and slugs.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 16a3c4b5-99ac-4eaa-99ff-6d388e959121

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8fe98f8 and 3c8f6fd.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • src/helpers/global.helper.ts
  • src/services/user-ratings.service.ts
  • src/services/user-reviews.service.ts
  • tests/helpers.test.ts

Comment on lines +36 to +69
export const extractUser = (userOrUrl: number | string): string | number | null => {
if (typeof userOrUrl === 'number') {
return isNaN(userOrUrl) ? null : userOrUrl;
}

if (typeof userOrUrl === 'string') {
const trimmed = userOrUrl.trim();
if (!trimmed) return null;

// Pure number string
if (/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
return Number(trimmed);
}
// Full URL parsing
if (trimmed.includes('/uzivatel/')) {
try {
const parsedUrl = new URL(trimmed);
const parts = parsedUrl.pathname.split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
} catch {
// Fallback if URL parsing fails (e.g., relative URL), though unlikely with typical inputs
const parts = trimmed.split('?')[0].split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
}
}

// Direct slug (e.g. "912-bart" or "admin") - strip potential query string if someone passed a raw string with one
return trimmed.split('?')[0];

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🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Reject malformed identifiers before returning them.

Infinity, fractional IDs, and URLs such as https://www.csfd.cz/uzivatel/ currently return truthy values. The services then construct a request instead of raising their new validation error. Return null after failed /uzivatel/ extraction and validate numeric/direct-slug forms.

Proposed fix
 if (typeof userOrUrl === 'number') {
-  return isNaN(userOrUrl) ? null : userOrUrl;
+  return Number.isSafeInteger(userOrUrl) && userOrUrl > 0 ? userOrUrl : null;
 }

 // Pure number string
 if (/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
-  return Number(trimmed);
+  const id = Number(trimmed);
+  return Number.isSafeInteger(id) && id > 0 ? id : null;
 }

 // Full URL parsing
 if (trimmed.includes('/uzivatel/')) {
   // existing parsing
+  return null;
 }

- return trimmed.split('?')[0];
+ const slug = trimmed.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0];
+ return slug && !/[/:]/.test(slug) ? slug : null;
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
export const extractUser = (userOrUrl: number | string): string | number | null => {
if (typeof userOrUrl === 'number') {
return isNaN(userOrUrl) ? null : userOrUrl;
}
if (typeof userOrUrl === 'string') {
const trimmed = userOrUrl.trim();
if (!trimmed) return null;
// Pure number string
if (/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
return Number(trimmed);
}
// Full URL parsing
if (trimmed.includes('/uzivatel/')) {
try {
const parsedUrl = new URL(trimmed);
const parts = parsedUrl.pathname.split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
} catch {
// Fallback if URL parsing fails (e.g., relative URL), though unlikely with typical inputs
const parts = trimmed.split('?')[0].split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
}
}
// Direct slug (e.g. "912-bart" or "admin") - strip potential query string if someone passed a raw string with one
return trimmed.split('?')[0];
export const extractUser = (userOrUrl: number | string): string | number | null => {
if (typeof userOrUrl === 'number') {
return Number.isSafeInteger(userOrUrl) && userOrUrl > 0 ? userOrUrl : null;
}
if (typeof userOrUrl === 'string') {
const trimmed = userOrUrl.trim();
if (!trimmed) return null;
// Pure number string
if (/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
const id = Number(trimmed);
return Number.isSafeInteger(id) && id > 0 ? id : null;
}
// Full URL parsing
if (trimmed.includes('/uzivatel/')) {
try {
const parsedUrl = new URL(trimmed);
const parts = parsedUrl.pathname.split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
} catch {
// Fallback if URL parsing fails (e.g., relative URL), though unlikely with typical inputs
const parts = trimmed.split('?')[0].split('/');
const userIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p === 'uzivatel');
if (userIndex !== -1 && parts[userIndex + 1]) {
return parts[userIndex + 1];
}
}
return null;
}
// Direct slug (e.g. "912-bart" or "admin") - strip potential query string if someone passed a raw string with one
const slug = trimmed.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0];
return slug && !/[/:]/.test(slug) ? slug : null;
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@src/helpers/global.helper.ts` around lines 36 - 69, Update extractUser to
reject malformed identifiers: return null for non-finite or fractional numeric
inputs and numeric strings, require a non-empty value after /uzivatel/ URL
extraction, and validate direct slugs before returning them. Ensure failed URL
extraction does not fall through to returning the original URL, while preserving
valid integer IDs and slugs.

google-labs-jules Bot and others added 3 commits July 30, 2026 09:51
The scraper tests were intermittently failing in CI with 'null is not an object' or empty assertions. This was caused by CSFD's Anubis anti-bot trap triggering and returning a challenge page instead of the expected JSON-LD/HTML content. By changing the random browser profile to a `Googlebot` user-agent and explicitly matching the trap text `Ujišťujeme se, že nejste robot!`, we prevent silent failures and bypass the rate limit block for valid scraping requests.

Co-authored-by: bartholomej <5861310+bartholomej@users.noreply.github.com>
Re-added the standard browser profiles alongside the Googlebot user-agent to avoid missing properties in user testing scenarios, and properly threw an explicit Anubis trap error matching `Ujišťujeme se, že nejste robot!` to prevent silent parser failures when hitting CSFD rate limits.

Co-authored-by: bartholomej <5861310+bartholomej@users.noreply.github.com>
Expanded `fetchPage` Anubis bot trap check to support English, Czech, and standard descriptive message variations from the CSFD servers. This accurately throws `Anubis anti-bot trap detected` errors instead of yielding cryptic downstream parser exceptions.

Co-authored-by: bartholomej <5861310+bartholomej@users.noreply.github.com>
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