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Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network (ASDN) database

The Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network (ASDN) dataset reworked as a DuckDB database for teaching relational database concepts and an introduction to SQL. Included in this repository are the original raw data, processing scripts for data cleaning and database ingestion, and tutorial guides featuring practical educational use cases.

The Original Data

The Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network (ASDN) dataset: https://doi.org/10.18739/A2222R68W

This data set is hosted by the NSF Arctic Data Center data repository

Shorebird picture, copyright New York Times

Scientific Background

Shorebird trend analyses indicate that many North America shorebirds are declining, but we do not know why (Morrison et al. 2006). The goal of the Arctic Shorebird Demographic Network is to collaboratively conuct demographic studies on several shorebird focal species that will help determine factors limiting their population size. The Network will measure demographic rates such as adult apparent survival, annual productivity, population age-structure, etc. on the Arctic breeding grounds. Additionally, site-specific ecological and environmental variables (e.g. food resources, prey and predator abundance, weather, etc.) that influence demographic rates and are influenced by climate change and other anthropogenic forces will be measured and incorporated into the analyses.

Study Sites

Field data on shorebird ecology and environmental conditions were collected from 1993-2014 at 16 field sites in Alaska, Canada, and Russia.

Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network study sites across the North American Arctic for 2014.


Data were not collected every year at all sites. Studies of the population ecology of these birds included nest-monitoring to determine the timing of reproduction and reproductive success; live capture of birds to collect blood samples, feathers, and fecal samples for investigations of population structure and pathogens; banding of birds to determine annual survival rates; resighting of color-banded birds to determine space use and site fidelity; and use of light-sensitive geolocators to investigate migratory movements.

Data on climatic conditions, prey abundance, and predators were also collected. Environmental data included weather stations that recorded daily climatic conditions, surveys of seasonal snowmelt, weekly sampling of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates that are prey of shorebirds, live trapping of small mammals (alternate prey for shorebird predators), and daily counts of potential predators (jaegers, falcons, foxes). Detailed field methods for each year are available in the ASDN_protocol_201X.pdf files. All research was conducted under permits from relevant federal, state, and university authorities.

Repository File Structure

References

Richard B. Lanctot, Stephen Brown, & Brett K. Sandercock. (2016). Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network. Arctic Data Center doi:10.18739/A2222R68W.

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the Arctic Shorebird Demographics Network dataset reworked as a DuckDB database

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