🛡️ dsh-permission-rules

Claude Code-style declarative permission rules for DeepSeek Harness.

Rules decide what is known. A reviewer model decides what is not.

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What it does

dsh-permission-rules puts an ordered allow / deny / ask rule list in front of every tool call on the tools/pre-execute waterfall — deterministic, instant, auditable, and written by you in plain YAML:

• deny blocks the call. The rule's reason becomes the model-visible error, so the agent learns why instead of retrying blindly.
• ask rides the official approval seam. Mount dsh-auto-review alongside and the question is settled by a second model; otherwise a human answers; with neither, the harness fails closed.
• allow (and no-match) strictly delegates via next() — downstream listeners are never short-circuited.

Every hit and every passthrough is audit-logged as a permissionRules/decision session event (log-only — nothing extra is injected into the model context).

tools/pre-execute waterfall                     approval/request waterfall (answerer chain)
        │                                                   │
  dsh-permission-rules                                dsh-auto-review answerer
   · first-match rules in file order       ┌───────────────┴──────────────┐
   · deny/ask claim the call               │ AI verdict (second model)     │ no ── next() ──▶ human UI
   · allow/passthrough → next()            └───────────────┬──────────────┘
        │ deny ──▶ denied tool result                     │ allowed-once / rejected
        │ ask  ──▶ ctx.approval ──────────────────────────┘
        │
   audit: permissionRules/decision → approval/asked → autoReview/verdict → approval/decided

Why rules and a reviewer?

A second model answers "is THIS call okay?" with judgment, but costs a round-trip and can be wrong. Declarative rules answer deterministically, instantly, and without a model — but only cover what an admin wrote down. Combined, you get the "rules first, AI backstop" loop: rules decide the known, the reviewer decides the unknown.

Features

• ✅ Three-state semantics — allow, deny, ask, evaluated in file order, first match wins
• ✅ Rich matching — tool-name globs (including mcp__*), agent-identity selectors (main / subagent / preset:*), argument key/value globs or regexes (with !pattern negation and an absent key dimension), workspace-relative path globs extracted from documented argument keys at any nesting depth, and when host conditions (env vars, platform)
• ✅ Hierarchical rule files — optional searchUp merges every .dsh/rules.yaml from the session cwd to the filesystem root, nearest first, so a child project can override parent rules
• ✅ Rule metadata — enabled: false, description, tags; /rules warns about rules shadowed by an earlier catch-all
• ✅ Waterfall-safe — allow/passthrough always call next(); only deny/ask short-circuit
• ✅ Official approval seam — ask flows through ctx.approval; never re-implemented, never bypassed
• ✅ Full audit — permissionRules/decision events carry the rule action, the workspace cwd, AND the final outcome for every call; /rules decisions replays the trail in-session; hosts that predate the audit envelope marker degrade to audit-off with a one-time warning instead of writing unresumable logs (allowUnmarkedAudit opts back in)
• ✅ Dry-run rollout — enforce: false audits what the policy would do (would-be action + real downstream outcome, dryRun-marked) while passing every call through; safe policy trialing in production
• ✅ Dry-run testing — /rules test <tool> <json-args> evaluates the active rules without executing anything, with --cwd, --env, --agent, and --platform overrides for every match dimension
• ✅ Hot reload — Chokidar watch with debounce; a broken edit keeps the previous rules, never crashes; a rule file created mid-session (the project file or the fallback) is adopted automatically, no manual reload
• ✅ Fail loud — invalid YAML, unknown actions/fields, bad globs/regexes, backtracking-prone patterns, or > maxRules fail the load
• ✅ Bounded hot path — precompiled matchers, O(rules × patterns), capped by maxRules; glob backtracking degree capped by maxGlobStars

Quick start

# 1. install the bundle into your profile
dsh plugin --profile web add "github:PerryLink/dsh-permission-rules#main"

# or from a packed tarball (built artifacts, no build permission needed)
pnpm pack
dsh plugin --profile web add ./dsh-permission-rules-0.4.1.tgz

# 2. restart
dsh --profile web

Then create the rules file for your project and start a session in it:

# <project>/.dsh/rules.yaml
rules:
  - match: { tools: [bash, pwsh], params: { command: "git push*" }, paths: ["**/secrets/**"] }
    action: deny
    reason: "No pushes from protected paths"

  - match: { tools: [edit, write] }
    action: ask
    reason: "File writes need confirmation"

dsh --profile web --dump-config | grep -A4 'id: permission-rules'   # verify the row

A complete 5-rule security baseline and the full schema live in docs/rules-format.en.md.

Configuration

All tunables are Schemastery Config fields (changeable from cordis.yml). An id-targeted override replaces the whole row — restate every key you need.

Key	Default	Meaning
rulesFile	.dsh/rules.yaml	Rule file location; relative = resolved against the calling session's cwd, absolute = global and validated at mount
fallbackPath	(none)	Rule file used when per-cwd discovery finds nothing; validated at mount
badFilePolicy	fail	Bad rule file: fail errors the pending tool call loudly (reloads keep the previous rules); ignore-with-warning warns and continues empty
maxRules	256	Hard cap on rule count across the effective source chain; larger files fail the load
maxCachedWorkspaces	512	Hard cap on cached per-workspace rule loads; the least-recently-used workspace (and its watcher) is evicted beyond it
patternMode	glob	params/paths/when.env pattern flavor: glob or regex (tool names are always globs)
watch	true	Chokidar watch + reload on change
watchStabilityThresholdMs	200	Reload debounce window (ms)
language	en	/rules output language: en, zh, es, pt, hi (en/zh are the reference translations)
caseInsensitivePaths	(win32)	paths patterns and workspace-root comparison ignore ASCII case; defaults to true on Windows, false elsewhere
audit	all	Audit granularity: all logs every hit AND passthrough; hits skips passthrough events
searchUp	false	Walk parent directories from the session cwd and merge every found rule file, nearest first
maxGlobStars	2	Hard cap on unbounded */** quantifiers per glob pattern (backtracking-degree bound)
enforce	true	false = dry-run mode: deny/ask hits are audit-logged with a dryRun marker (would-be action + real downstream outcome) and every call passes through — trial a policy before enforcing it
allowUnmarkedAudit	false	Hosts whose Session.append predates the ignorable marker (the 0.1.0-rc.6 line) write audit events unmarked, making sessions unresumable on stricter builds: the plugin detects them and disables session-log audit with a one-time warning. Set true to opt back into the in-session trail (repair existing logs with scripts/repair-session-logs.mjs)

Session commands

/rules                        list the active rules, their source files, and any last-reload error
/rules list                   explicit alias for the bare listing
/rules reload                 re-read the rule-file chain for this workspace
/rules decisions [n]          show the last n permission decisions of this session (default 10)
/rules test <tool> <json>     dry-evaluate the rules against a hypothetical call, e.g. /rules test bash {"command":"git push origin main"}

/rules test also accepts leading flags: --cwd <dir> evaluates against another workspace, --env KEY=VALUE (repeatable) overrides host env for when.env, --agent <selector> (repeatable) supplies identity candidates for the agents dimension, and --platform <name> overrides the host platform for when.platform. In multi-file chains (e.g. searchUp), every listed rule line is attributed to its own source file.

Command output is UI-only — the model learns the rules only through the tool results they produce. language picks the output language. A JSON Schema for the rule file ships at docs/rules-format.schema.json (wire it up with # yaml-language-server: $schema=... for editor completion).

Collaborating with dsh-auto-review

• dsh-permission-rules produces ask; dsh-auto-review answers on the approval/request waterfall with a read-only second-model verdict (or delegates to humans). Mount both for the full closed loop.
• Integration-tested (test/integration.spec.ts): permissionRules/decision → approval/asked → autoReview/verdict → approval/decided, with the reviewer replaced by a scripted mock.
• The never approval policy and every fail-closed guarantee of the official harness stay untouched.

Security boundaries

• Policy, not a kernel. paths candidates come only from a documented set of argument keys (at any nesting depth, depth-capped), and only workspace-relative paths match.
• No reviewer here. The plugin never spawns subagents or calls models — producing an ask decision is the end of its work.
• No sandbox changes. OS-level sandbox policy belongs to the sandbox seam, not this plugin.
• Loud misconfiguration. Unknown YAML fields, unknown actions, and bad patterns are rejected at load, never silently ignored.
• Backtracking bounds. Glob patterns are capped at maxGlobStars unbounded star expansions; regex-mode patterns reject nested unbounded quantifiers and quantified overlapping literal alternations. (Regex chains like \d+\.\d+\.\d+ stay allowed — regex mode is the escape hatch, glob mode is the guarded default.)

Related work

• Andy8647/dsh-auto-approval — two-state allow/deny classifier with its own file-log audit; this plugin adds the full three-state semantics, declarative YAML rules, session-log audit, and next()-safe delegation.
• Drifter-yh/dsh-tool-policy — deny-by-default tool policy; documented here to avoid duplicate implementation.
• dsh-auto-review — the AI-backstop half of the loop this plugin fronts.

Known limitations

• permissionRules/decision is appended with the envelope's ignorable: true marker, so any harness build loads the log — readers that do not know the out-of-repo type simply skip the audit record instead of refusing the session. Hosts whose Session.append predates the marker (the 0.1.0-rc.6 line) silently DROP it: the plugin detects them at runtime (peer-version pre-check + a probe of the appended envelope) and disables session-log audit with a one-time warning, so session logs stay loadable everywhere. Set allowUnmarkedAudit: true to opt back into the in-session trail; logs already written without the marker can be repaired with scripts/repair-session-logs.mjs before loading on hosts with required-on-read semantics.
• paths candidates are heuristic: only the documented argument keys feed path matching, and workspace-relative matching is ASCII-case-insensitive only when caseInsensitivePaths is on.
• Globs are a conservative subset (no brace expansion) — write two patterns, or use regex mode.
• The regex backtracking guard is structural, not exhaustive: alternation-ambiguity cases without literal prefixes (e.g. crafted lookarounds) are the author's responsibility; prefer glob mode for untrusted files.

Session log repair

Session logs written before the ignorable marker existed can be refused by newer harness builds (SessionFormatUnsupportedError). The shipped scripts/repair-session-logs.mjs rewrites only the targeted audit rows to carry ignorable: true, frame-preserving, with backups:

node scripts/repair-session-logs.mjs scan [--home DIR]      # report foreign rows, change nothing
node scripts/repair-session-logs.mjs repair [--home DIR] [--dry-run]

--home defaults to $DSH_HOME/sessions (or ~/.dsh/sessions). See the script header for the full contract.

Development

pnpm install        # node ^22.19 || >=24
pnpm run typecheck  # tsc, src + tests
pnpm run lint       # eslint, src + tests + scripts
pnpm test           # vitest: 139 tests, 9 suites
pnpm run test:coverage  # coverage gate (90/80/90/90)
pnpm run build      # tsc declarations + tsdown bundles (lib/)
pnpm run pack:check # build + pack (the published artifact)
node scripts/check-readme-sync.mjs  # five-language README sync gate (also in CI)

See VERIFICATION.md for the headless end-to-end verification record (deny blocking a shell tool, ask routing through the approval seam, --dump-config).

Contributors

• @PerryLink — creator and maintainer: rule vocabulary and evaluation, runtime, HMR watch, session-log audit, and the five-language docs.
• @22xuan — the detailed report on rc.6 hosts silently dropping the audit event's ignorable marker (#2) and the upstream harness discussion; the v0.4.1 runtime host-capability detection and the documentation correction drew directly from that analysis.

PerryLink DSH Plugin Family

This project is one of the 15 DeepSeek Harness plugins maintained by PerryLink. If this one helps you, the others likely will too:

Plugin	One-liner
dsh-mcp-panel	Read-only MCP runtime panel: /mcp command + Settings tab with status, tools and errors
dsh-doublecheck	Engineering-discipline guard: requirements grill, test gates, adversary review
dsh-background-agents	Durable background child agents with a Web UI sidebar, messaging and interrupt
dsh-lsp-actions	LSP diagnostics, formatting, completion, code actions and rename over language servers
dsh-output-styles	Claude Code outputStyles-equivalent runtime style switching
dsh-checkpoint-rewind	Claude Code /rewind-equivalent: snapshots, session forks, one-shot restore
dsh-permission-rules	Claude Code-style declarative allow/deny/ask permission rules with audit
dsh-auto-review	Second-model auto-review on the approval chain, fail-closed by default
dsh-memento	Approval-gated cross-session memory: ctx.memory seam + SQLite + memory tool
dsh-skill-pack-security	Security-audit skill pack: secret scan, dependency and supply-chain review
dsh-session-pin	Pin sessions in the Web sidebar with durable ordering
dsh-composer-history	Terminal-style input history for the web composer: arrows, Ctrl+R search
dsh-github	GitHub PR/issues integration for DSH, every write gated by approval
dsh-plugin-guide	Plugin-development knowledge base as an on-demand agent skill
dsh-claude-move	Migrate Claude Code sessions, memory, skills and CLAUDE.md into DSH

License

Apache License 2.0 © 2026 dsh-permission-rules contributors