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feat!: TypeScript rewrite, vCard spec compliance, E.164 phone normalization #2
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| # vcfTelExtractor | ||
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| `vcfTelExtractor` is a node.js module designed to extract telephone numbers along with other specified fields from vCard (.vcf) files. The module is highly customizable allowing users to specify output fields and format, making it a versatile solution for any project requiring parsing vCard files. | ||
| `vcfTelExtractor` is a robust, lightweight, and spec-compliant vCard (.vcf) parser for Node.js and the browser. Written in TypeScript, it supports dual CommonJS/ESM modules, correct line unfolding, and phone number normalization via `libphonenumber-js`. | ||
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| ## Installation | ||
| ## Features | ||
| * **Isomorphic:** Runs seamlessly in both Node.js (reading from files or strings) and browser environments (reading from strings). | ||
| * **Dual package:** Support for both ESM `import` and CommonJS `require()`. | ||
| * **RFC Spec Compliant:** Correctly handles vCard line unfolding, unescaping, and parameter/group attributes. | ||
| * **Phone Normalization:** Clean and format numbers using `libphonenumber-js` (e.g., converting local numbers to E.164 format). | ||
| * **Multi-Value Fields:** Handles contacts with multiple phone numbers or emails by default (converting to arrays), with optional backward compatibility. | ||
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| --- | ||
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| To install the `vcfTelExtractor` module, use the following npm command: | ||
| ## Installation | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| npm install vcfTelExtractor | ||
| ``` | ||
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| # Usage | ||
| ## Importing the Module | ||
| To import the vcfTelExtractor module, require it in your file as shown below: | ||
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| ``` | ||
| const extractTel = require('vcfTelExtractor'); | ||
| ``` | ||
| --- | ||
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| ### extractTel Function | ||
| `extractTel` function is the core of this module. It parses the vCard files and extracts the required information based on the provided options. | ||
| ## Usage | ||
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| #### Parameters | ||
| - path (String): The path to the vCard file. This is a required parameter. | ||
| - options (Object): An optional parameter object containing the following properties: | ||
| - fields (Array): Defines the keys that should be present in the output. If not provided, all available fields will be included. | ||
| - onlyNumbers (Boolean): When true, the function returns only an array of telephone numbers. Default is false. | ||
| - prefix (Boolean): When true, the extracted telephone numbers will include the prefix. Default is false. | ||
| ### Importing the Module | ||
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| ##### Fields and Key Mappings | ||
| The following key mappings are utilized to enhance the readability of the output: | ||
| **ES Modules (ESM) / TypeScript:** | ||
| ```typescript | ||
| import extractTel, { parseVcard } from 'vcfTelExtractor'; | ||
| ``` | ||
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| - `TEL` => number | ||
| - `FN` => firstName | ||
| - `EMAIL` => email | ||
| - `VERSION` => version | ||
| **CommonJS:** | ||
| ```javascript | ||
| const extractTel = require('vcfTelExtractor'); | ||
| // The direct string parser is also attached: | ||
| // const { parseVcard } = extractTel; | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Example Usage | ||
| Here is an example demonstrating how to use the extractTel function with the optional parameters: | ||
| --- | ||
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| ### API Guide | ||
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| #### `extractTel(input, options?)` | ||
| Core function. In Node.js, it accepts a file path or a raw vCard string. In the browser, it accepts a raw vCard string. Returns a `Promise`. | ||
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| * **`input` (String):** The path to the vCard file (Node.js only) or raw vCard string content. | ||
| * **`options` (Object):** Optional configuration object: | ||
| * **`fields` (Array<String>):** List of mapped fields to include in the output. If empty, all available fields are included. | ||
| * **`onlyNumbers` (Boolean):** If `true`, returns a flat array of phone number strings (spaces/hyphens stripped). Default is `false`. | ||
| * **`prefix` (Boolean):** If `true`, includes the `+` prefix for phone numbers in `onlyNumbers` output. Default is `false`. | ||
| * **`normalize` (Boolean | Function):** Normalization strategy: | ||
| * `true`: Normalizes numbers to E.164 format using `libphonenumber-js`. | ||
| * `false` (default): Cleans formatting (replaces hyphens/spaces with a space) for backward compatibility. | ||
| * `Function`: Custom callback `(phone: string) => string`. | ||
| * **`countryCode` (String):** Default country code (e.g., `'US'`, `'GB'`) to use for national phone numbers when `normalize: true`. | ||
| * **`mappings` (Object):** Custom key mappings to extend or override default mappings. Default mappings: | ||
| * `TEL` => `number` | ||
| * `FN` => `firstName` | ||
| * `EMAIL` => `email` | ||
| * `VERSION` => `version` | ||
| * **`multiValueMode` (String):** Action for fields appearing multiple times per contact: | ||
| * `'array'` (default): Combines values into an array (e.g., `number: ['+123', '+456']`). | ||
| * `'last'`: Overwrites with the last value (v1 behavior). | ||
| * **`params` (Boolean):** If `true`, includes parameter attributes (like `TYPE=CELL`) in a nested metadata `params` property for each contact. Default is `false`. | ||
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| #### `parseVcard(vcardString, options?)` | ||
| A synchronous, browser-safe function that parses a raw vCard string content directly. | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ### Examples | ||
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| #### Example 1: Basic Node.js File Extraction | ||
| ```javascript | ||
| const extractTel = require('vcfTelExtractor'); | ||
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| ``` | ||
| extractTel('./contacts.vcf', { fields: ['number', 'firstName'], prefix: true }) | ||
| .then(data => console.log(data)) | ||
| extractTel('./contacts.vcf') | ||
| .then(contacts => console.log(contacts)) | ||
| .catch(err => console.error(err)); | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Testing | ||
| `vcfTelExtractor` comes with extensive test cases, providing coverage for a variety of scenarios and edge cases. To run the tests, execute the following command: | ||
| #### Example 2: Normalizing Phone Numbers (ESM) | ||
| ```typescript | ||
| import extractTel from 'vcfTelExtractor'; | ||
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| const result = await extractTel('./contacts.vcf', { | ||
| normalize: true, | ||
| countryCode: 'US', // Parse US local format numbers like (650) 555-0100 | ||
| }); | ||
| console.log(result); | ||
| // Output phone numbers will be normalized to E.164: '+16505550100' | ||
| ``` | ||
| npm test | ||
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| #### Example 3: Direct String Parsing (Browser-Safe) | ||
| ```javascript | ||
| import { parseVcard } from 'vcfTelExtractor'; | ||
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Owner
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 🟠 Same broken ESM named import as line 28 — this Example 3 throws a |
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| const rawVcard = `BEGIN:VCARD | ||
| VERSION:3.0 | ||
| FN:Jane Doe | ||
| TEL;TYPE=CELL:+15555555555 | ||
| END:VCARD`; | ||
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| const contacts = parseVcard(rawVcard, { fields: ['firstName', 'number'] }); | ||
| console.log(contacts); | ||
| // [{ firstName: 'Jane Doe', number: '+15555555555' }] | ||
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Owner
Author
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This documented output is now inaccurate — because the input uses |
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| ``` | ||
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| ### Errors and Exception Handling | ||
| This module is designed to handle errors gracefully by rejecting the promise returned by the extractTel function. Users should implement appropriate error handling in their applications. | ||
| #### Example 4: Extracting Parameters and Attributes | ||
| ```javascript | ||
| import { parseVcard } from 'vcfTelExtractor'; | ||
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| const rawVcard = `BEGIN:VCARD | ||
| VERSION:3.0 | ||
| FN:Jane Doe | ||
| TEL;TYPE=CELL,VOICE;VALUE=uri:+15555555555 | ||
| END:VCARD`; | ||
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| const contacts = parseVcard(rawVcard, { params: true }); | ||
| console.log(contacts); | ||
| /* Output: | ||
| [{ | ||
| firstName: 'Jane Doe', | ||
| number: '+15555555555', | ||
| version: '3.0', | ||
| params: { | ||
| number: [{ TYPE: ['CELL', 'VOICE'], VALUE: ['uri'] }] | ||
| } | ||
| }] | ||
| */ | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Contribution | ||
| We welcome and appreciate contributions to enhance vcfTelExtractor. Please ensure any contributed code is accompanied by relevant tests. | ||
| --- | ||
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| ### License | ||
| ## Testing | ||
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| (The MIT License) | ||
| To run the unit tests: | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2012 Wouter Vroege | ||
| ```sh | ||
| npm test | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
| obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | ||
| files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | ||
| restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | ||
| copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
| copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | ||
| Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following | ||
| conditions: | ||
| --- | ||
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| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
| included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
| ## License | ||
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| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
| EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | ||
| OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
| NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT | ||
| HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, | ||
| WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | ||
| FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR | ||
| OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
| MIT License. Copyright (c) 2012 Wouter Vroege, 2026 Balanced02. | ||
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🟠 This import is broken in ESM —
parseVcardis not a named export (see my note insrc/index.ts). Verified it throwsSyntaxError: ... does not provide an export named 'parseVcard'at module load. Useimport extractTel from 'vcfTelExtractor'; const { parseVcard } = extractTel;, or fix the underlying export.