diff --git a/build.gradle.kts b/build.gradle.kts
index fb0e89dd79..a767ea7cbb 100644
--- a/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/build.gradle.kts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ recipeDependencies {
     testParserClasspath("jakarta.faces:jakarta.faces-api:4.0.1")
     testParserClasspath("jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api:4.0.2")
     testParserClasspath("jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api:5.0.0")
+    testParserClasspath("jakarta.jws:jakarta.jws-api:3.0.0")
     testParserClasspath("jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api:3.1.0")
     testParserClasspath("jakarta.xml.soap:jakarta.xml.soap-api:2.0.1")
     testParserClasspath("javax.enterprise:cdi-api:2.0.SP1")
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ dependencies {
     testRuntimeOnly("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations")
     testRuntimeOnly("commons-logging:commons-logging:1.3.2")
     testRuntimeOnly("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.23.1")
+    testRuntimeOnly("jakarta.jws:jakarta.jws-api:3.0.0")
     testRuntimeOnly("org.apache.johnzon:johnzon-core:1.2.18")
     testRuntimeOnly("org.apache.groovy:groovy:4.+")
     testRuntimeOnly("org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:3.6.0.Final")
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/jakarta-ee-10.yml b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/jakarta-ee-10.yml
index fc4a254cb3..2bec00b2b6 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/jakarta-ee-10.yml
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/jakarta-ee-10.yml
@@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ recipeList:
       version: 4.0.x
       onlyIfUsing: jakarta.jws..*
       acceptTransitive: true
+
 ---
 type: specs.openrewrite.org/v1beta/recipe
 name: org.openrewrite.java.migrate.jakarta.UpdateJerseyDependencies
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/jakarta/ReplaceJakartaJwsWithJakartaXmlWsTest.java b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/jakarta/ReplaceJakartaJwsWithJakartaXmlWsTest.java
index 95da9d1257..034ddffadd 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/jakarta/ReplaceJakartaJwsWithJakartaXmlWsTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/jakarta/ReplaceJakartaJwsWithJakartaXmlWsTest.java
@@ -17,10 +17,14 @@
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.openrewrite.DocumentExample;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
 import org.openrewrite.test.RecipeSpec;
 import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.java;
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.mavenProject;
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.srcMainJava;
 import static org.openrewrite.maven.Assertions.pomXml;
 
 class ReplaceJakartaJwsWithJakartaXmlWsTest implements RewriteTest {
@@ -61,6 +65,82 @@ void replacesJakartaJwsApiInPlaceWithJakartaXmlWsApi() {
         );
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void avoidDuplicateWsApi() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          //language=xml
+          pomXml(
+            """
+              <project>
+                  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+                  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
+                  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
+                  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                  <dependencies>
+                      <dependency>
+                          <groupId>jakarta.jws</groupId>
+                          <artifactId>jakarta.jws-api</artifactId>
+                          <version>3.0.0</version>
+                      </dependency>
+                      <dependency>
+                          <groupId>jakarta.xml.ws</groupId>
+                          <artifactId>jakarta.xml.ws-api</artifactId>
+                          <version>3.0.1</version>
+                      </dependency>
+                  </dependencies>
+              </project>
+              """,
+            spec -> spec.after(pom -> assertThat(pom)
+              .doesNotContain("jakarta.jws")
+              // Verify only one entry of `jakarta.xml.ws-api` exists
+              .containsOnlyOnce("jakarta.xml.ws-api")
+              // Verify the dependency was upgraded to a 4.x version, without pinning the exact patch
+              .contains("<version>4")
+              .actual())
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void addsJakartaXmlWsApiWhenJwsIsOnlyTransitive() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          spec -> spec.parser(JavaParser.fromJavaVersion().classpath("jakarta.jws-api")),
+          mavenProject(
+            "demo",
+            //language=java
+            srcMainJava(
+              java(
+                """
+                  import jakarta.jws.WebService;
+
+                  @WebService
+                  public class HelloService {
+                      public String sayHello(String name) {
+                          return "Hello, " + name;
+                      }
+                  }
+                  """
+              )
+            ),
+            //language=xml
+            pomXml(
+              """
+                <project>
+                    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+                    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
+                    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                </project>
+                """,
+              spec -> spec.after(pom -> assertThat(pom)
+                .containsOnlyOnce("jakarta.xml.ws-api")
+                .contains("<version>4")
+                .actual())
+            )
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
     @Test
     void noChangeWhenJakartaJwsApiNotPresent() {
         rewriteRun(